Historic Forts of North Malabar
Kannur district is home to some of Kerala's most significant colonial heritage sites, with forts that tell the story of European powers vying for control of the Malabar Coast. These architectural marvels stand as testaments to centuries of history, trade, and cultural exchange.
Each fort in Kannur has its own unique history, from Portuguese construction to Dutch occupation and British rule. Today, these well-preserved structures offer visitors a glimpse into the past while providing stunning views of the Arabian Sea and surrounding landscapes.
Heritage Forts Gallery
Major Heritage Forts
St. Angelo Fort (Kannur Fort)
One of the most important historical monuments in Kerala, St. Angelo Fort was built by the Portuguese in 1505. This massive triangular fort offers panoramic views of the Arabian Sea and the Mappila Bay.
History: Built by Portuguese, later occupied by Dutch (1663) and British (1790)
Highlights: Sea views, cannons, lighthouse, well-preserved architecture
Location: Kannur city, overlooking the Arabian Sea
Best Time: Early morning or late afternoon for best views
Tellicherry Fort (Thalassery Fort)
Built by the British East India Company in 1708, this fort played a crucial role in the spice trade. The fort's strategic location made it a key trading post for pepper and other spices.
History: British colonial fort, center of spice trade
Highlights: Colonial architecture, spice trade history, nearby attractions
Location: Thalassery (Tellicherry), 22 km from Kannur
Special: Near famous Thalassery biryani restaurants
What to Explore at the Forts
Architectural Marvels
Admire the blend of European and local architectural styles. The forts showcase Portuguese, Dutch, and British construction techniques adapted to the tropical climate.
Sea Views
Enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the Arabian Sea from the fort ramparts. The elevated positions provide perfect vantage points for photography and sightseeing.
Historical Exhibits
Learn about the colonial history, trade routes, and cultural exchanges that shaped Kannur. Some forts house museums and exhibits showcasing artifacts and historical documents.
Cannons & Armaments
See historical cannons and military equipment that were used to defend these strategic positions. These artifacts provide insight into the military history of the region.
Lighthouses
Some forts feature lighthouses that guided ships along the Malabar Coast. These structures add to the historical and architectural significance of the sites.
Walking Tours
Take leisurely walks along the fort walls and through the courtyards. The well-maintained paths allow visitors to explore every corner of these historic structures.
Historical Timeline
Vasco da Gama's Arrival
Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama arrives in Calicut, marking the beginning of European colonial presence on the Malabar Coast.
St. Angelo Fort Construction
Portuguese begin construction of St. Angelo Fort in Kannur, establishing a strategic foothold for trade and military operations.
Dutch Occupation
Dutch forces capture St. Angelo Fort from the Portuguese, expanding their influence in the Malabar region.
Tellicherry Fort Built
British East India Company constructs Tellicherry Fort, establishing a major trading post for spices and other commodities.
British Control
British gain control of St. Angelo Fort, consolidating their power in the Malabar region during the colonial period.
Visiting Information
St. Angelo Fort
Timings: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM (Daily)
Entry Fee: Nominal fee for maintenance
Duration: 1-2 hours for complete exploration
Best Time: Early morning (8-10 AM) or late afternoon (4-6 PM) for pleasant weather and good lighting
Tellicherry Fort
Timings: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Daily)
Entry Fee: Free entry
Duration: 1 hour for exploration
Nearby: Combine with visit to Thalassery town for local cuisine and culture
Explore Kannur's Culture
Discover Theyyam performances, beaches, and the rich traditions of North Malabar
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